I ngā tau tata nei, me te tere o te horapa o ngā hua photovoltaic, kua whānuitia te whakamahi i ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic tohatoha me ngā whare. Haunga ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic ngaio, kei te tere te whakawhānui ake o ētahi kamupene whakahaere photovoltaic i ā rātou pakihi ki ngā rohe taiwhenua. I roto i ēnei, he maha ngā whare i hangaia e rātou anō i ngā rohe taiwhenua kua tāuta kē i te maha o ngā taputapu photovoltaic mā te riihi tuanui me te hoko anō i te hiko!
I te wā e hangaia ana, e whakahaerehia ana hoki ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, ki te kore e whakahaeretia, e tiakina tikatia, ka puta pea he aituā ahi! I tēnei wā, ko te tere o te kapi i te hiko photovoltaic i ngā wāhi tuawhenua e ara ake ana i ngā āwangawanga mō ngā tūponotanga ahi.
I te 7 o Noema, 2023, i puta he ahi i roto i tētahi pūnaha hiko photovoltaic kāinga i runga i te tuanui o tētahi whare noho e anga ana ki te tiriti i Boao Town, Qionghai City, Hainan Province. I pāngia e te ahi tētahi wāhi tata ki te 200 mita pūrua, ā, tata katoa ngā waeine hiko photovoltaic i whakangaromia. Waimarie, kāore he mate i pā mai. E ai ki ngā puna mōhiohio, i puta te aituā i ngā waeine hiko photovoltaic iti iho i te paerewa i hokona e te rangatira whenua i runga ipurangi.
I te 4 i te ahiahi o te 30 o Hune, 2025, ka puta te paoa me te ahi mai i tētahi arai hiko 3.5MW i runga i te tuanui o tētahi whare wheketere o Wahaha. Ahakoa kāore he mate i pā mai, nā te paoa matotoru i aukati te mahi whakaputa. Neke atu i te 20 miriona yuan te haumitanga o te kaupapa, ā, i honoa ki te whatunga hiko i te tau 2017.
I te marama o Mei 2025, i puta he ahi i roto i te kaupapa hiko photovoltaic i te taupoki o runga o te arai oro o te huarahi porowhita tere o te tāone. I roto i ngā meneti e toru, e whitu ngā pahūtanga, ka wera te hanganga maitai, ka taka ngā mea mai i te teitei, ā, ka mutu te haere o ngā waka e rua mō ngā haora neke atu i te rua.
I te 9 o Ākuhata, 2023, i puta he ahi i tētahi pāmu heihei whāngai hua i te Porowini o Treviso, Itari, ā, i mate ai neke atu i te 20,000 heihei whāngai hua i roto i te pāmu. I kī te tari ahi, tera pea i puta te ahi i tētahi pūnaha photovoltaic i runga ake i te whare heihei. I tahuna e te ahi neke atu i te 1,500 mita pūrua o ngā uhi whakamahana, i puta ai he nui te paoa, ā, i whakamomori hoki i ngā tekau mano o ngā heihei whāngai hua.
I te 6 o Hūrae, 2025, i mura te ahi i runga i te tuanui o te wheketere o Fanti i Wilton, Ohio, ā, i horapa te paoa matotoru. E 45 meneti te roa o te tineitanga o te ahi e te tari ahi, engari i tatari rātou kia motuhia te hiko e te wheketere, ā, i whakaroa te whakaoranga. I tahuna ētahi o ngā tuanui me ngā whakaurunga photovoltaic, engari i waimarie, kāore i horapa te kino ki roto i te whare wheketere.
Kāore he aroha o te ahi; ko te ārai te mea tuatahi.
He aha i mura ai ngā pūnaha photovoltaic?
Me pēhea tā tātou mahi pai ki te ārai ahi i ngā mahi o ia rā?
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, neke atu i te 80% o ngā aituā ahi i roto i ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic i puta mai i ngā hapa i te taha DC, inā koa ngā ahi i puta mai i ngā wāhi wera o ngā wāhanga, ngā hononga ngoikore o ngā ara iahiko hiko, me ngā take arcing DC. Hei tāpiri, ko te korenga o ngā mahi ārai ahi, ngā take kounga o ngā wāhanga, ngā aituā hiko, te huarere me ngā āhuatanga taiao he tino take anō hoki o ngā aituā ahi i roto i ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic.
1. Wāhanga "Pānga wāhi wera"
Ina whakamahia ngā panera photovoltaic i muri i te whakakā, ki te kapihia, ki āraihia rānei ō rātou mata e ngā paru manu, te paru, ngā rau, te nui rānei o te puehu e kohia ana, ka teitei ake te pāmahana o ngā wāhi kua āraia i ērā o ētahi atu wāhi, ka puta he "pānga wera", ka puta pea he tūponotanga haumaru, ā, i ngā wā kino rawa atu, ka arahi pea ki ngā aituā ahi.
2. Ngā hononga wetekina, te koroheketanga, ngā ara iahiko poto, me ētahi atu i roto i ngā ara iahiko hiko
Nā ngā take pēnei i te koretake o ngā hononga, ngā hononga koretake, me te hiri ngoikore i ngā hononga taura o ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā wāhanga, ngā inverters, me ngā pouaka hononga, ka piki ake te ātete i ngā pūwāhi pa, ka puta te wera rerekē, ā, ka heke te kaha o te whakamarumaru i te wā e whakamahia ana te taputapu, ka tūpono te mura ohorere.
3. Te kukume pewa DC
I roto i te pūnaha photovoltaic katoa, ko te ngaohiko taha DC he teitei ake i te 600 ki te 1000 volts. He tino tūponotanga ka puta te arcing DC nā ngā take pēnei i te wetewete o ngā hononga, te korenga o te hononga, te pakaru o ngā waea, ngā waea haukū, me te pakaru o te whakamarumaru o ngā hononga waeine photovoltaic. Ka taea e te arcing au tika te whakanui ake i te pāmahana o te wāhanga whakapā. Ka taea e te arcing tonu te whakaputa i te pāmahana teitei mai i te 3000 ki te 7000 nekehanga Celsius, me te waro o ngā wāhanga e karapoti ana. I ngā take ngawari, ka taea e ia te tahu i ngā hononga me ngā fiusi; i ngā take kino, ka taea e ia te tahu i ngā wāhanga me ngā taputapu, ka puta he ahi.
4. Te huarere me ngā āhuatanga taiao
Ka hangaia ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic ki waho, ā, ka pāngia e te huarere me ngā āhuatanga taiao kino. Hei tauira, ko ngā āhuatanga huarere kino pērā i ngā hau kaha, te ua nui me te whatu ka kino pea ki ngā taputapu o ngā teihana hiko, ā, ka puta ai he aituā.
I ēnei rā, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, ā, kei te piki haere te rongonui. I roto i ngā mahi o ia rā, me nui ake ngā mahi whakatūpato hei ārai i te puta o ngā aituā ahi.
Te tahora whaitake: I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te wāhi me te hanganga o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic tohatoha, he mea tika kia whakamaheretia me te whakarite i ngā taputapu me ngā whare i runga i te āhuarangi o te rohe, te whenua me ētahi atu āhuatanga hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o te ahi i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te ua me te hukarere.
Te tirotiro me te tiaki i ia wā: Te tirotiro me te tiaki i ngā taputapu o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic i ia wā, te tautuhi me te whakatika wawe i ngā hapa me ngā raruraru pea, te whakarite kia mahi noa ngā taputapu, me te ārai i te puta o ngā aituā ahi.
Whakapai ake i te pūnaha tiaki ahi: Me whakatū e ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic he pūnaha tiaki ahi katoa, he pūnaha whakaoho ahi, he tinei ahi, he wai whakapūmau ahi, me ētahi atu. Kia taea ai te tinei me te urupare i te wā tika mēnā ka puta he ahi, he aituā rānei.
Whakakaha ake i te whakangungu haumaru ahi: Whakangunguhia ngā kaiwhakahaere o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic kia mōhio ai rātou ki ngā mātāpono whakahaere, ngā tikanga whakahaere taputapu me ngā tukanga whakahaere haumaru o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, kia mōhio ai rātou ki te haumaru ahi me ngā āheinga urupare ohorere, me te whakarato i ngā taurangi whai hua mō te tinei ahi me te mawhiti mēnā ka puta he ahi.
Te aroturukitanga haumarutanga wā-tūturu: Tāutahia ngā kāmera, ngā taputapu aroturuki, me ētahi atu, hei whakapai ake i te tirotiro me te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu o ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic kua tohatohahia me ō rātou rohe huri noa, te tautuhi wawe i ngā āhuatanga rerekē me te tuku whakatūpato wawe.
Whakatūria he mahere urupare ohorere: Whakawhanakehia he mahere urupare ohorere mō ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, tautuhia mārama ngā mahi urupare me ngā wehenga kawenga ina puta he momo aituā, me te whakarei ake i te kaha me te whai huatanga ki te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga ohorere.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic pokapū, me nui ake te tūpato o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic o ngā whare ki te ārai i ēnei āhuatanga.
Ahakoa kei te tere haere te whakawhānui ake a ngā umanga e tika ana i ā rātou mahi, me whakapakari ake e rātou ngā tirotiro me ngā mahi tiaki o ia rā, me te whakarato hoki i ngā paraikete ahi, ngā tinei ahi paura maroke me ētahi atu taputapu tinei ahi ki ngā kainoho. Kia kitea rā anō e ngā kainoho he ahi, me whakawātea wawe rātou, ka waea atu ki ngā pirihimana mō te āwhina. Kia maumahara! Kaua e whakamahia tika te wai hei tinei i te ahi!
Wā tuku: Hōngongoi-09-2025