Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua āta whai mātou i ngā panonitanga o te taiao kaupapa here me te tikanga utu hiko o te umanga pūngao hou, inā koa te hanganga pūnaha i puta mai i te tere o te whakatuwheratanga o te mākete hiko i muri i te kaupapa here hou "531". I te putanga mai o te tikanga utu hiko e ai ki te Tuhinga Nama 136, kua tata te hoko katoa o te hiko pūngao hou kua whakamanahia hei hītori. Ki te kore he taurangi kaupapa here, ka whakatauhia ngā utu hiko e te mākete. Kei te whakaaro te katoa mēnā ka taea tonu te whiwhi moni i te haumi ki te pūngao hou.
I ngā wā o mua, i te wā e whai hua ana te hiko photovoltaic, he iti noa te hunga i kite i te uara o ngā taputapu me ngā pūmanawa ngaio. "Ko te tikanga, i whakamahia noa e mātou ngā tātai pāngarau i runga i te Excel hei whakatau tata. He mea noa iho te whiwhi moni nui ake, iti iho rānei." Engari ināianei, kua hurihia te utu hiko pumau ki te utu hiko mākete, ā, kua noho hei hītori te tauira moni whiwhi o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. Ko te āhuatanga i "ka taea e te ripanga Excel kotahi te whakahaere i ngā mea katoa." Ināianei, i ia wāhanga o te huringa ora katoa o te kaupapa, me whakanui ake e tātou ngā painga ka taea te whakamahi me te whakamahi. I roto i tēnei tukanga, ka taea e ngā tono me ngā taputapu AI poutū ngaio te āwhina nui i a tātou ki te whakawhiti mai i te kaha "whānui" ki te whakahaere "whakapaipai".
He maha ngā reo me ngā whakamārama rerekē mō te Tuhinga Nama 136 i roto i te umanga. I te wā o te hurihanga AI, he aha ngā whakaaro me ngā mahere e tika ana kia whai tātou mō ngā au o te umanga i muri i te tau 531? I whakahaerehia e mātou he uiuinga hōhonu ki a Vision Power Technology, he paionia tono AI poutū ā-rohe matua i roto i te umanga pūngao. Hei umanga hangarau e whakatapua ana ki te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga hōhonu o te hangarau matauranga horihori me te pūngao hou, mai i te tirohanga a te hangarau AI, me te nui o ngā raraunga kaupapa tuturu i hangaia me te kohia e ngā taputapu tūāpapa, kua whakarapopototia ngā whakatau au o te umanga e whai ake nei:
1. Kua tae mai te wā o te "mana nui o te kawenga", ā, ko ngā utu o te whakapaunga me te hononga whatunga ka pikaua e te taha rawa me te taha whakapaunga hiko.
Whai muri i te kaupapa here "531", kei te huri haere te tūranga o te whatunga hiko, mai i te "kaihoko katoa" taketake ki te "kaiwhakahaere mākete". Ko te wā o mua i aro noa ai ngā kaiwhakahaere teihana hiko ki te hanga, ā, kāore i aro ki te take o te kai, kua waiho hei mea o mua. I te pikinga tonu o te ōwehenga o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic, kei raro te whatunga hiko i te pēhanga nui, ā, kei te piki haere tonu ngā utu o te whakahaere pūnaha me te whakahaere rerekētanga tihi-awaawa i ia rā, i ia rā. Kāore tēnei utu e utua e te whatunga hiko engari ka neke haere mārire ki ngā kaipupuri kaupapa me ngā hinonga e kai ana i te hiko. I te heke mai, ko "ko wai e whai hua ana, ko wai e pikau ana" ka noho hei tikanga matua. Ka nui ake ngā tono ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake kaupapa me ngā umanga whakamutunga: me mārama katoa rātou ki ō rātou ake āhuatanga kawenga hiko, ngā āheinga whakautu tuku me ngā āheinga hononga whatunga kia tino tutuki ai te whanaketanga me te mahi pumau.
2. Kāore te uara o ngā kaupapa hiko photovoltaic e whakatauhia ana e ngā rauemi me ngā tuanui anake; ko ngā hua tuturu ka whakatauhia e te kaha o te hoahoa kaupapa.
I te piki haere o te koretake o ngā utu hiko me te heke haere o ngā utu hiko i runga i te whatunga, ko te tauira tuku iho e aro ana ki ngā rauemi, arā, ko te "noho i ngā tuanui me te whakataetae mō ngā rauemi" kei te anga atu ki te hinganga o te utu. Ko te tino mōhiotanga o te moni whiwhi photovoltaic ā muri ake nei e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā taha e rua: ko tētahi ko te tatau tika o te kawenga me te kaha kai, ā, ko tētahi ko te kaha ki te arotau i te hanganga moni whiwhi i raro i te whirihoranga rokiroki pūngao. Ko te tikanga o tēnei kei te āta whakarērea te tūranga ratonga takawaenga tuku iho, ā, kāore he uara arumoni o te whakawhirinaki anake ki ngā mōhiohio. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hua tonu, me huri hei kaiwhakarato ratonga whānui me te kaha ki te hoahoa i ngā otinga, me te whakaatu i tōna ake uara mā te whakarato i ngā kiritaki ki ngā otinga kotahi-mutu pērā i te hoahoa pūnaha, te whakahaere pūngao, me te tatau ōhanga. Ko te kaha hoahoa me te whakaaro pūnaha kei te noho hei whakataetae matua o te whakatupuranga hou o ngā kaiwhakarato ratonga.
3. ehara te utu hiko i te matapihi mō ngā hua nui rawa, engari he parenga mō te mutunga.
I raro i te papamuri o te hokohoko āta haere o te rahinga hiko me te utu hiko, kua rerekē te āhua o te tikanga utu kaupapa here – ehara i te mea he taurangi mō ngā hokinga nui, engari he "taputapu aukati-ngaro" mō te ārai mōrearea. Ki te hiahia ngā kaupapa teihana hiko kia eke ki ngā hokinga nui, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te haere tonu o ngā wehewehenga kaupapa here, engari me whakawhirinaki ki te tohatoha pūtaiao me te arotau hangarau hei hanga i tētahi tauira hua pumau. E akiaki ana tēnei huringa i te umanga kia hoki ki te uara tūturu o ngā kaupapa ake, me te whakarite i ngā hokinga mai mā te urutau kawenga whaitake ake, te whirihoranga rokiroki pūngao pai ake me ngā pūnaha tuku atamai ake, kaua e whakawhirinaki ki te utu kaupapa here o waho hei "whakapiki ake".
4. kua rerekē te kaupapa whanaketanga kaupapa mai i te "tāiawhio i te tuanui" ki te "tāiawhio i te kawenga".
I ngā wā o mua, ko te kaupapa matua o te whakataetae i roto i ngā kaupapa photovoltaic tohatoha ko te whiwhi "rauemi": ko te tangata ka taea te pupuri wawe i te tuanui ka whai i te kaupapa. Heoi, i raro i te hanganga mākete hou, kāore ngā rauemi e rite ana te uara. Nā te mea kāore ngā tuanui katoa i te whai āhuatanga kawenga kounga teitei, kāore hoki e taea te whakatutuki i te whakamahinga ā-rohe pai. Nō reira, ko te arorau whanaketanga ā muri ake nei ko te "whakakotahi kawenga": ko te hunga anake ka taea te tautuhi i ngā kaiwhakamahi hinonga me ngā kawenga pumau, ngā wā pīka me ngā wā kore-pīka motuhake, me te wāhi whakaritenga nui ka taea te whakawhanake i ngā kaupapa hua nui me te haumaru teitei. Ka nui ake ngā tono mō te kaha kohikohi raraunga, te kaha tātari whakamahinga pūngao me te kaha whakaritenga otinga a ngā kaiwhakawhanake kaupapa.
5. Me hanga e ngā umanga e whai wāhi ana ki te mākete hiko tā rātou ake pūnaha tuku hiko whānui.
Hei whakawhiwhi i ā rātou rawa pūngao tohatoha ki ngā āheinga hokohoko mākete tūturu, me whakatū e ngā umanga he tikanga whakarite "whā-i-te-kotahi" e whakauru ana i ngā mākete photovoltaic, rokiroki pūngao, kawenga, me te hiko i roto i te kamupene. Ehara i te mea ko te hononga taputapu me te mahi tahi anake e hiahiatia ana i te taumata taputapu, engari me whakatū hoki he tūāpapa tuku kotahi i te taumata whakahaere kia tutuki ai te tohatoha hihiri o ngā rauemi whakaputa hiko me te whakamahinga ā-rohe me te urupare wā-tūturu ki ngā tohu utu hiko. Inaa, me hanga e ngā umanga he whatunga iti hei whakatutuki i te whakaputa-ake me te whakamahinga-ake, te tuku-ake motuhake me te whakahaere tika. Mā te hanganga o tēnei pūnaha ka nui ake te mana motuhake o te pūngao me ngā āheinga whai wāhi ki te mākete ki ngā umanga, ā, ka whakatakoto hoki i te turanga mō te whakatutukitanga o ngā āheinga tipu hiko mariko i muri mai.
6. Ko ngā tipu hiko mariko te ūnga ā muri ake nei mō ngā pūnaha hiko tohatoha, e whakatairanga ana i ngā whakaritenga teitei ake mō ngā āheinga tauira o mua.
Ko te momo tino nui o te pūngao tohatoha ko te whakakotahitanga – arā, mā te hangarau tipu hiko mariko (VPP), ka whakauruhia ngā rauemi whakaputa hiko marara (pēnei i te photovoltaic, te rokiroki pūngao) me ngā rauemi whakamahi hiko (te urupare kawenga, te kawenga ngāwari) ki roto i te katoa me ngā āheinga tuku, ā, ka whai wāhi ōrite rātou ki ngā tauwhitinga me ngā ratonga i roto i te mākete hiko. Ehara i te mea ka whakapai ake ngā tipu hiko mariko i te whai huatanga o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi, engari ka whakanui ake hoki i te whakataetae mākete me te wāhi hua. Engari ko te whakaritenga mō ēnei katoa ko te whai i ngā āheinga matapae me te whakatauira tino tika i te wāhanga hoahoa kaupapa. Kāore e taea e te tikanga tuku iho o te whakawhirinaki ki a Excel mō te ine pūmau te tautoko i te arotautanga pūnaha me ngā āhuatanga maha-ahu, maha-āhuatanga me te tino hihiri. Ka noho te whakatauira AI, te whakatauira hihiri, me te tātari maha-āhuatanga hei āheinga matua mō te aromatawai kaupapa me te whakatau kaupapa i te wā VPP.
Hei whakarāpopototanga, nā te pakeke haere o te tikanga mākete hiko o Haina me te taenga mai o te wā i muri i te tau 531, kua uru te umanga rokiroki hiko photovoltaic ki tētahi wā whakawhiti nui mai i te rauemi-arahi ki te kawenga-arahi, mai i te whakatinanatanga tūmau ki te tuku atamai, me te hanganga kotahi-ira ki te whakaritenga pūnaha. Ko te wero nui e pā ana ki ngā kaiwhakamahi ahumahi me ngā kaiwhakamahi arumoni ehara i te mea ko te take me tāuta, kāore rānei, engari me pēhea te whakanui ake i te uara me te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea o ngā rawa hiko i raro i te papamuri o ngā utu hiko e piki haere ana, te whakamahinga iti, ngā here whatunga me ngā kaupapa here e piki haere ana te kaha.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-11-2025