Kei te whanake haere te koraha whānui me ngā wāhi pakoko o Haina mai i ngā ngoikoretanga taiao ki ngā papa pakanga matua mō te whakawhiti pūngao. I te tau 2025, i raro i te kaha o ngā whāinga "waro rua" ā-motu me te rautaki haumarutanga pūngao, ka noho ngā papa kore-waro me ngā tipu hiko mariko hei pou matua mō tēnei rohe ki te uru atu ki te mākete tiriona-yuan. Kua tukuna nuitia ngā wehewehenga kaupapa here. Kua angitu a Ningxia ki te kohikohi i te 3.79 miriona kirowati o te kawenga, ā, kua tutuki i te Koraha Gobi i Gansu tētahi whanaketanga taunga o te whakahaere onepu photovoltaic me te whakahekenga ā-tau o te 800,000 tana o te CO₂. Me pēhea e taea ai e ngā umanga te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga kaupapa here, te pakaru i ngā arai hangarau me te whiwhi i te ringa rangatira i roto i tēnei "whenua hou matomato" o ngā koraha me ngā whenua pakoko? Kei roto tonu i tēnei hurihanga hohonu o te pūngao me te taiao te whakautu.
01 Tautoko kaupapa here: He mea akiaki e te rautaki ā-motu
Ko ngā kaupapa whakamātautau ā-motu te hunga e whakatakoto ana i te huarahi
I te marama o Hune 2025, i whakarārangihia e te "Pānui mō te Puranga Tuatahi o ngā Kaupapa Whakamātautau mō te Hanganga o tētahi Pūnaha Hiko Hou" a te Whakahaere Pūngao Motu ngā tipu hiko mariko hei tētahi o ngā aronga matua e whitu, e kī ana me "hanga hou, me whakahou rānei ētahi tipu hiko mariko kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te rohe", me te arotahi ki te tautoko i ngā wāhi onepu, koraha me te koraha kia whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha whakahaere mā te whakakotahi i ngā rauemi kua tohatohahia, me te whakatenatena i te whai wāhi ki te mākete hiko me te hokohoko waro.
Kua whakatinanahia te whakamahere motuhake mō te koraha me te whenua pakoko.
Kua tukuna mana te "Mahere Whakahaere Koraha Whakaahua mō ngā Koraha e Toru ki te Raki, arā, ko Gobi me ngā Whenua Koraha (2025-2030)", me te whāinga kia tāpirihia he 253 miriona kilowatt o te kaha whakaahua, kia tukatukahia he 10.1 miriona mu o te whenua onepu, kia whakaratohia he whenua nui me te turanga hiko matomato mō ngā papa kore-waro, ā, me mahi tahi me te whakaora taiao.
Ngā putanga hou me ngā mahi auaha i roto i ngā tikanga e aro ana ki te mākete
Kua whakaputa te Tari Whakahaere Pūngao o Te Tai Tokerau-mā-uru i ngā "Ture Mākete Taurite Wā-poto mō te Tautoko i ngā Pūtake Hiko i te Oneone, te Koraha me te Whenua Koraha", e āhei ai te rokiroki pūngao me ētahi atu hinonga ki te whai wāhi atu ki te mākete i roto i tētahi huarahi māmā ake o te "pūrongo i te rahinga me te kore e whakahua i te utu", me te whakatuwhera i te ara moni whiwhi mō ngā tipu hiko mariko.
Ka aro nui ki te whakarite i ngā pūtea me te hononga whatunga hiko
Ka whakatairangahia e ngā here motuhake a te Kāwanatanga mō te wā roa rawa te tautoko i ngā kaupapa whakamātautau e tika ana i te koraha me te whenua pakoko. Ka taea te whakawhiwhi i ngā mana hononga whatunga matua ki ngā kaupapa e whakamahi ana i te tauira "te hiko waro hou me te mahi tahi pūngao hou".
02 Te āhua whanaketanga o nāianei: Te whakaaturanga me te kaiārahi, te putanga mai o te tauine tuatahi
■ Te tipu hiko mariko: Kua tino whakarei ake te kaha whakahiato
Ko Ningxia te kaiārahi o te whenua: Kua hangaia e ia he tūāpapa tipu hiko mariko, kua angitu te kohikohi i te 3.79 miriona kirowati o te kawenga whakarerekētanga, ā, kua hangaia he hoahoa "paparanga-toru-rua-taumata", me te kaha whakahaere tino pai.
Te hōhonutanga o te tono hangarau: Kua tutuki te whakatinanatanga nui o ngā pūnaha hinonga pēnei i te State Grid NARI, engari me whai tonu ngā putanga kaupapa here mō te mahi tahi puta noa i ngā rohe.
■ Pāka Waro-Kore: Te Mahi o te Whakaurunga Pūngao Taiao
Kei te hanga te Ara o Hexi i te Porowini o Gansu i tētahi mekameka ahumahi katoa: mā te whakatairanga i te whakaurunga o te "whatunga hau, rā, wera, rokiroki me te hauwai", kua tutuki i te kaupapa whakahaere onepu photovoltaic Jinta 10,000-mu te whakahekenga ā-tau o te 800,000 tana o te CO₂, ā, kua pai ake te whai huatanga o ngā wāhanga mana-teitei pēnei i a Trina Solar.
Auahatanga Tauira Kubuqi: Mā te whakamahi i te hangarau tautoko ngāwari (te whakaiti i te whakamahinga maitai mā te 26% me te turanga pou mā te 45%), ka tutuki he taurite i waenga i te tiaki taiao me te whakahaere utu, ā, kua tutuki ngā hua tuatahi o te "whakaputa hiko i runga i te pereti me te whakaora i raro i te pereti".
03 Te Mamae Matua: Me aro wawe ki ngā wero
■ Ngā Wero Hangarau
Nā te nui o te pūngao hou, kāore e ranea te tūponotanga o te whatunga hiko, ka puta ai ngā wiri whānui. Ka marara ngā rauemi i te taha kawenga, ā, he iti te whai huatanga o te urupare.
Te tere o te tohatoha hiko: I ētahi wāhi o te Tai Hauāuru o Haina, kua eke te tere o te tohatoha hiko ki te 30-40%, ā, neke atu i te 80% ngā kēhi tino kino. Tāpiri atu ki te utu hiko iti (0.1-0.2 yuan ia kilowatt-haora), kei raro i te pēhanga te moni whiwhi o te kaupapa.
■ Kāore i te rawaka te mahi tahi i waenga i te taiao me ngā kaupapa here
He pakarukaru te taiao taiao i roto i te whenua onepu. He ngāwari te hanga o ngā teihana hiko ki te whakakino i te kiri oneone, ki te whakanui ake hoki i te horo o te hau. Kāore anō kia whakakotahitia te tikanga utu ā-rohe me ngā ture hokohoko ā-rohe.
Ko te tauira pakihi o ngā tipu hiko mariko e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā tautoko kaupapa here, ā, me manatoko tonu tōna pumau ki te hokohoko.
04 Ngā Painga Ahurei: Te whakarato rauemi me te kaha mahi tahi
■ Te tahua rauemi tino pai
E 26.81% o te whenua o te motu te horapa o te rā ki te rohe o te Koraha o Shage, ā, neke atu i te 3,200 hāora te roa o te whitinga o te rā i ia tau, ā, koinei te rohe pai rawa atu mō ngā rauemi hiko photovoltaic o te motu.
Te utu iti mō te whenua: He nui te whenua kāore anō kia whakamahia, ā, he pai mō ngā whanaketanga nui e tata ana.
■ Te whakapakari i te mahi tahi me te whai huatanga o te taiao me te pūngao
Ka taea e ngā pūnaha photovoltaic te whakaheke i te pāmahana o te mata, te whakaiti i te mimiti o te wai, me te whakatairanga i te whakaoranga o ngā tipu (pērā i te kaupapa Kubuqi).
Mā te tauira whakauru o te "whakaahua hiko + whakahaere onepu + ahuwhenua me te whakatipu kararehe" ka puta he toru ngā painga o te hiko matomato, ngā totohu waro me te ahuwhenua.
05 Ngā Huarahi Pakihi: Te Auahatanga me ngā Huarahi Hou o te Mākete
■ Ka āwhina te auahatanga hangarau i te whakaiti i ngā utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga
Te rokiroki pūngao hanga whatunga: Ko te mea nui hei whakatika i ngā mamae o te ngoikore o te tautoko whatunga (pērā i te pūnaha awhe pāmahana whānui a Trina Energy Storage -35°C ki te 55°C).
Ngā tautoko ngāwari me te hangarau aroturuki atamai: Whakanuia te whakaputa hiko mā te neke atu i te 10% me te whakaiti i te whakamahinga maitai mā te 30% (pērā i te tautoko "Suiying" a One New Energy).
■ Te auahatanga tauira me ngā ratonga mākete
Ngā kaiwhakahaere tipu hiko mariko: Te arotahi ki te whakahiato kawenga, te whai wāhi atu ki ngā ratonga āwhina mō te heu i te tihi, te hokohoko hiko ā-wāhi me te hokohoko tiwhikete matomato (e whakamahi ana i te tauira Ningxia).
Kaiwhakarato ratonga whānui mō te pāka kore-waro: Te tuku i tētahi otinga "pūtake-pūnaha-rokiroki-kawenga" kua whakauruhia, me te whakawhānui ake i ngā ratonga tāpiri-uara pēnei i te tiwhikete tapuwae waro (tirohia te kaupapa whakamātautau pākahiko lithium i Gansu).
06 Ngā Auahatanga o te Ao: Te whakahōhonutanga o ngā kaupapa here, te whakaurunga hangarau, me te whakahohenga mākete
Te whakahōhonutanga o ngā kaupapa here
Ka noho te koraha me te whenua pakoko hei papa pakanga matua mō te pūngao hou i te wā o te Mahere Rima Tau 14, ā, ka tere ake te whakatinanatanga o te kete kaupapa here whānui (whenua, taake, me te kai) mō ngā tāone whakamātautau.
Whakaurunga hangarau
Ko ngā tipu hiko mariko e whakahaerehia ana e te AI (pēnei i te matapae o te tauira nui o Zhejiang) me te rokiroki hiko hanga-pūnaha kua noho hei mea nui mō te hononga whatunga.
Tikanga mākete
Kua tīmata anō ngā tiwhikete matomato me ngā tiwhikete CCer hei whakahohe i ngā painga waro, ā, kua whakawhānuihia hoki ngā hongere hokohoko ā-rohe puta noa i te motu.
Te mahi tahi ā-taiao
Ko te tari ngahere me te whenua tarutaru te kaiārahi i te whakatakoto paerewa mō te whakahaere onepu photovoltaic, ā, e whakatairanga ana i te whakapūmautanga o te "whakakotahitanga tarutaru-photovoltaic" me te "whakakotahitanga ahuwhenua-photovoltaic".
07 Whakarāpopototanga
Kei roto ngā papa kore-waro me ngā tipu hiko mariko i ngā wāhi onepu, pāpaku me te ururua i tētahi wā e taupatupatu ana ngā wehewehenga kaupapa here me ngā whanaketanga hangarau: i roto i te wā poto, me wikitoria te whakahē i waenga i ngā reiti tohatoha hiko teitei me te tiaki taiao (pēnei i ngā tautoko ngāwari + te whakahaere me te tiaki atamai). I roto i te wā waenga me te wā roa, me te whakawhirinaki ki ngā kaha whakahiato o ngā tipu hiko mariko me te utu nui o te hiko matomato (pēnei i te whakaurunga o te hauwai, te haukini me te waipiro), ka taea te whakatutuki i tētahi porowhita moni wha-ahu o te "whakaputa hiko - whakahaere onepu - totohu waro - ahumahi". Me arotahi ngā umanga ki ngā hangarau hanga whatunga, ngā hoahoa hoa-taiao me ngā kaha tauwhitinga whakawhiti-rohe hei hopu i ngā teitei whakahaere o te mākete pikinga.
Wā tuku: Hurae-17-2025