Nō nā tata nei, i kitea i roto i te pūkete mana o WeChat mō "Photovoltaic Information" (PV-info) kua tukuna e te National Energy Administration te Pānui Nama 5 o te tau 2025, e arotahi ana ki te whakatairanga i te whanaketanga o ngā hangarau hou, ngā ahumahi hou, me ngā tauira pakihi auaha, me te whakarite i te whakamahere, te hanga, te whakahaere, me te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa pūngao. Kua tukuna he puranga o ngā paerewa ahumahi matua i roto i te huarahi arotahi.
I. Te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga o ngā Hangarau Pūngao Hou, ngā Ahumahi Hou, me ngā Tauira Pakihi Auaha
(1) Raupapa Paerewa mō te Hokohoko Hiko Kakariki i runga i te Poraka Hiko
Ko ngā paerewa e whā e whai ake nei—"Power Blockchain Green Electricity Trading – Wāhanga 1: Ngā Whakaritenga Whānui," "Wāhanga 2: Ngā Whakaritenga Tukanga," "Wāhanga 3: Ngā Whakaritenga Mahi," me te "Wāhanga 4: Ngā Whakaritenga Atanga"—e pā ana ki te hoahoa pakihi, te hanga, me te tono o ngā tūāpapa hokohoko hiko matomato i runga i te hangarau poraka hiko. Ka whakaratohia e ēnei paerewa he aratohu mō ngā umanga hokohoko hiko ki te whakamahi i te hangarau poraka i roto i te whakahaere i te hokohoko hiko matomato. Ka tohua e rātou ngā tukanga pakihi me ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te hokohoko hiko matomato e tautokona ana e te poraka, te hoahoa tohutoro me ngā whakatakotoranga mahi o te tūāpapa poraka, tae atu ki ngā tukanga karanga atanga raraunga, ngā whakaritenga hangarau, me ngā whakatakotoranga atanga mō te whakawhitiwhiti mōhiohio i waenga i te tūāpapa poraka me te pūnaha hokohoko hiko matomato.
Ko te tukunga me te whakatinanatanga o ēnei paerewa ka noho hei tohutoro nui mō te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hokohoko hiko matomato haumaru, whai hua, me te watea. Ka āwhina ēnei ki te whakatakoto i tētahi turanga pakari mō te whanaketanga nui o te mākete hiko matomato, ka whakatairanga i te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā umanga puta noa i te mekameka ahumahi hiko matomato, ā, ka āwhina i te huringa matomato me te iti-waro o te hanganga pūngao o Haina.
(2) Raupapa Paerewa mō te Whakamarama i ngā Maina Waro o raro whenua
Ko ngā paerewa e toru—"Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hoahoa mō ngā Maina Waro Mataara o raro Whenua – Wāhanga 1," "Ngā Whakaritenga Tāutanga mō ngā Maina Waro Mataara o raro Whenua – Wāhanga 2," me "Ngā Whakatakotoranga Whakaae mō ngā Maina Waro Mataara o raro Whenua – Wāhanga 3"—e pā ana ki te hoahoa atamai, te tāutanga, me te whakaae o ngā maina waro raro whenua hou kua hangaia, kua whakahoutia, kua whakawhānuihia rānei i roto i te umanga waro. Ka whakatūria e rātou ngā whakaritenga whānui mō te hoahoa atamai, te tāutanga, me te whakaae, tae atu ki ngā hanganga, ngā pūnaha whakaputa, ngā pūnaha aroturuki haumaru, me ngā tūāpapa whakahaere whakauru.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o ēnei paerewa ka whakaratohia he aratohu whānui, pūnaha hoki mō te hanganga atamai o ngā maina waro o raro whenua, hei āwhina i te whakataurite i te whanaketanga atamai me te whakarite kia pumau, kia pono hoki te mahi a ngā pūnaha atamai.
(3) Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau mō ngā Pūnaha Whakahaere Whakaputa Haumaru Maamaa i roto i ngā Whare Hiko Wera
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki te hoahoa, te whakatinanatanga, me te whakaae ki ngā pūnaha whakahaere haumaru atamai i roto i ngā tipu hiko wera. E whakamārama ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau e pā ana ki te hoahoanga pūnaha, te whirihoranga, ngā tono atamai, ngā tukanga whakamātautau me te whakaae, me te tuhi tuhinga.
Mā te paerewa e ārahi ngā tipu hiko wera ki te hoahoa, ki te whakatinana, me te aromatawai i ngā pūnaha whakaputa haumaru atamai, ā, mā reira ka whakarei ake i te taumata whakahaere haumaru mā roto i ngā hangarau atamai.
(4) Ngā Ture mō te Whakarite i ngā Pūrongo Rangahau Whaihua mō ngā Kaupapa Whakaputa Hauwai mā te Whakamahi i te Pūngao Whakahou
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki ngā pūrongo rangahau whaihua mō ngā kaupapa whakaputa hauwai e whakamahi ana i te hau me te hiko photovoltaic mō te hiko wai. E whakamārama ana i ngā mātāpono, te whānuitanga o te mahi, me te hohonutanga e hiahiatia ana mō te whakarite i aua pūrongo.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei paerewa ka ārahi me te whakahaere i te whakarite i ngā rangahau whaihua mō ngā kaupapa whakauru e pā ana ki te whakaputa hiko hau me te hiko rā, te whakaputa hauwai, me te rokiroki hauwai. Ka whakarei ake i te whai huatanga ōhanga o ngā kaupapa hiko-ki-hauwai, ka tautoko i tā rātou whakatinanatanga mahi, ā, ka whai wāhi ki te whanaketanga kounga teitei me te ahunga whakamua hangarau o te umanga hauwai e ahu mai ana i te pūngao whakahou o Haina.
(5) Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau mō te Aromatawai i te Whakamahinga Hiko Kakariki
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki te aromatawai i te whakamahinga hiko matomato mō ngā whakahaere, ngā hua, ngā huihuinga, me ngā tāngata takitahi. E tautuhi ana i ngā mātāpono aromatawai, ngā whakaritenga taketake, ngā tukanga, ngā paerewa pūrongo, te whakamahinga hua, me ngā mahi whakahaere raraunga.
Mā te tukunga me te whakatinanatanga o tēnei kaupapa ka āwhina i te whakataurite i ngā mahi aromatawai whakamahinga hiko matomato i Haina, ka hono atu ki ngā kaupapa here tiwhikete matomato ā-motu, ka tautoko i te whakatūnga o tētahi pūnaha tiwhikete whakamahinga hiko matomato, me te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga hiko matomato i runga i ngā tiwhikete matomato kua manatokohia.
(6) Ngā Ture Whakahaere mō ngā Taura Hiko o Ruku Moana
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki ngā taura hiko ruku wai AC kua whakatauria ki te 10 kV me runga ake. E whakamārama ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te whakahaere me te tiaki, te whakaae kaupapa, te tirotiro me te tirotiro haere, te tiaki haumaru, te kimi raina ora, te aroturukitanga āhua, te whakahaere awaawa me ngā whare āwhina, me te tiaki taputapu.
Ka whakapūmau te paerewa i ngā mahi whakahaere me te tiaki mō ngā tinana taura raro moana, ngā awaawa, me ngā whakaurunga e pā ana, ka whakarei ake i te pono o ngā raina taura raro moana, ā, ka whakapai ake i te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau matatau pēnei i te kimi raina ora me te aroturuki i te āhua. He mahi nui tāna ki te whakatairanga i te whakamahinga o ngā hangarau whakaputa hou i roto i te rāngai pūngao.
II. Te Whakapūmau i te Whakamahere, te Hanga, te Whakahaere, me te Whakahaere i ngā Kaupapa Pūngao
(1) Ngā Aratohu Hangarau mō ngā Whakapai Ake i te Whatunga Tohatoha Ngaohiko Waenga
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki ngā kaupapa whakahou mō ngā whatunga tohatoha hiko ā-iwi 10 kV, me te uara tohutoro mō ngā pūnaha 6 kV me te 20 kV. E tohu ana i ngā whakaritenga hangarau mō te whakapai ake i ngā raina hiko, ngā raina taura, ngā teihana whakawhiti hiko, ngā rūma whatunga mowhiti (pouaka), ngā teihana tohatoha hiko, ngā hononga kaiwhakamahi, ngā pūtake whakaputa hiko tohatoha, ngā pūnaha rokiroki hiko, ngā whakaurunga utu me te whakawhiti pākahiko waka hiko, me ngā pūnaha tuarua.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei paerewa ka ārahi pai i ngā whatunga tohatoha ki te whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha ki te whakauru i ngā momo rauemi whakaputa me te kawenga hou, te whakapai ake i ngā mahi haumaru me te ōhanga, te whakatairanga i te whakapainga kounga ngaohiko, te tiaki pūngao, me te whakaiti waro, me te tautoko pai ake i te whakaurunga whatunga nui o ngā pūnaha photovoltaic tohatoha.
(2) Ngā Whakatakotoranga Hangarau mō ngā Pūnaha Whakaemi Utaina Waka Hiko
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki te hoahoa, te whakawhanake, te hanga, te whakatūnga, me te whakahaere i ngā pūnaha whakahiato kawenga mō ngā waka hiko. E whakamārama ana i te hoahoa pūnaha, ngā whakaritenga mahi, ngā paearu mahi, me ngā whakaritenga hangarau e pā ana ki te haumaru.
Ka whakaratohia e te paerewa he pūtake hangarau hei whakahohe i ngā hanganga utu (tae atu ki ngā tautau utu) kia tutuki ai te whakakotahitanga kawenga, te whakahaere hiko, me te whai wāhi atu ki ngā ratonga āwhina whatunga.
(3) Ngā Whakaritenga Taketake mō te Whakamahere me te Whakaemi i te Hanganga o te Maina Waro Atamai
E pā ana tēnei paerewa ki te whakamahere me te whakahou i te hanganga atamai i roto i ngā maina waro o raro whenua, ngā maina tuwhera, me ngā whare whakarite waro. E whakamārama ana i ngā whakaritenga whānui me ngā wāhanga matua mō te whakawhanake i ngā mahere hanganga maina atamai.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o tēnei paerewa ka whakaratohia he anga tūāpapa me he aratohu mō te whakamahere i te whanaketanga o te maina waro atamai, ka whakarei ake i te pakari pūtaiao me te whakapūmau i aua kaupapa, ā, ka tautoko i te whakapai ake auau o ngā pūnaha atamai.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-24-2025