Mai i te tau 2007 ki te tau 2025, kua 18 ngā wāhanga o te SNEC. I muri i ngā tau 18, kua neke atu i te tekau ngā wā kua piki ake te tokomaha o ngā kaiwhakaatu, ā, kua tata ki te 20 ngā wā kua whānui ake te rohe o te whare whakaaturanga me te tokomaha o ngā kaiuru.
I roto i te huarahi katoa, kua tū pakari te umanga photovoltaic i te hau me te ua, me te mahi tahi ki te whai wāhi ki te tirohanga mō te pūngao matomato. Heoi, i roto i te horopaki o te horapa roa o te whakataetae i roto i te umanga, ko ngā kaupapa wera o tēnei whakaaturanga e aro nui ana ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te pūnaha ahumahi me te whakakorenga o te kaha.
I te hui whakatuwheratanga o te Huihuinga 18 (2025) o te Ao mō te Hangarau me ngā Taputapu Pūngao Rā, te Pūngao Atamai me te Pūngao Rokiroki me te Pūhiko (Shanghai) SNEC PV&ES, i kōrero koi ngā kaiārahi ahumahi pērā i a Zhu Gongshan, Tiamana o te Rōpū GCL, a Gao Jifan, Tiamana o Trina Solar, me Li Junfeng, Kaiwhakahaere Matua o te Rōpū Rangahau Pūngao Haina, me ngā tohunga o ngā taha katoa, mō te āhuatanga o te ahumahi. Ā, i tukuna ngā whakaaro mō te whakatau i ngā raruraru pērā i te whakataetae ā-roto me te nui rawa o te kaha.
I kī a Zhu Gongshan, te heamana o te Global Green Energy Council, te heamana o te Asian Photovoltaic Industry Association, te heamana-tahi o te SNEC Photovoltaic Storage and Hydrogen Industry Alliance, te heamana matua o te SNEC PV+ International Photovoltaic Conference, me te heamana o GCL Group, i roto i te tau kua hipa, kua whakahoutia te ahumahi photovoltaic i roto i te mamae nui. Kei te noho tahi ngā "huringa nui" me te "whakahoutanga nui", ā, kei te haere tahi te whakakorenga me te whānautanga. Kei te puta ngātahi te rerekētanga hohonu me te whakaurunga hihiri.
I runga i tēnei horopaki, he mea tika kia mārama ko te raupapa o ngā huringa nui e puta ana i roto i te umanga photovoltaic he hua o te pānga o ngā taurangi e toru: te hangarau, te mākete me te kaupapa here: mā te whakahoutanga hangarau ka tere ake te whakakore i te kaha whakaputa whakamuri, mā ngā tikanga mākete ka hanga anō i te tauira moni whiwhi, mā te whakaurunga whakawhiti-rohe ka whānui ake te rohe uara, ā, ka whakatairanga i te huringa o te photovoltaic mai i te "kaiuru ki te hurihanga pūngao" ki te "kaihoahoa pūnaha waro-kore". Engari i te tumanako ki te whakaoranga huringa o te umanga photovoltaic, he pai ake te aro atu ki te hanganga whakararuraru o te umanga.
I whakanui a Zhu Gongshan: "Whai muri i te wheako i te mamae o te umanga i puta mai i te kaha nui o ngā hononga katoa, me whakaaroaro hohonu ngā kaimahi, me te hanga i tētahi 'Rekoata Whakaaroaro mō te Whakataetae ā-roto-ahumahi i roto i te rāngai photovoltaic' – ehara te umanga photovoltaic i te papa pakanga o ngā kēmu kore-moni, engari he hapori ora o te ao kua tohaina." Kāore he ara puta mō te rapu hua mō te wā poto me te puranga i te kaha whakaputa. He rohe ā-tinana, ā-hangarau hoki te whakaiti utu o ngā hua photovoltaic. Kāore he rerekētanga o te whakaiti utu nui me te whakataetae nui i te utu o ngā hua whaitake ki te inu paitini hei whakamama i te matewai.
Mō te hanga anō i te pūnaha ahumahi, e toru āna whakaaro i tukuna. Ko te tuatahi ko te whakatairanga i te horoi mā te mahi tahi a te kāwanatanga me ngā umanga. Me whakauru ngātahi ngā tohu kaha whakaputa photovoltaic ki roto i te anga whakamahere ā-motu. Haunga ngā hangarau hou e whakararuraru ana, me tino whakahaere te kaha whakaputa hou kia kore ai e pāngia e ngā whanonga tiaki ā-rohe. Ko te tuarua ko te whakatauranga matomato me te whakatau uara. Whakauruhia ngā pūnaha whakarōpūtanga uara matomato photovoltaic pēnei i te "kakariki pouri" me te "kakariki mārama", me te whakauru i te uara waro huringa-katoa ki roto i ngā whakaritenga o mua mō te hononga whatunga o te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. Tuatoru, ka whakatuwheratia he āhuatanga hou o te hononga honohono, ka pakaruhia ngā arai mō ngā tono whakawhiti-rohe o te photovoltaic. Hurihia te āhuatanga whakapohehe uara ina nui ake te āhuatanga hanga o te mana photovoltaic i tōna āhuatanga hangarau.
I kī a Gao Jifan, te heamana honore o te China Photovoltaic Industry Association me te heamana me te Tumu Whakahaere Matua o Trina Solar, e toru ngā wero nui e pā ana ki te umanga photovoltaic: te kaha haere tonu o ngā wero tauhokohoko, te āhuatanga kino o te whakataetae ā-roto me te horapa haere, me te piki haere o te kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono. Hei wawahi i te whakataetae ā-roto me te wikitoria i te huringa, me whakatinana ngā mahi mai i ngā āhuatanga matua e toru: te whakakotahitanga o te umanga, te whakahaere pakari i te kaha whakaputa, me te whakapakari i te tiakitanga o te taonga hinengaro.
E whakapono ana ia ka neke te umanga photovoltaic mai i te wā o mua i te wā i kaha ai te hanga ki tētahi wā e kaha ai ngā otinga. Ko te nekehanga mai i te whakataetae utu ki te waihanga uara ko te hanga i tētahi pūnaha pūngao matomato hou e aro ana ki ngā horopaki, he nui te pūmanawa.
E whakapono ana a Shi Yonghong, te perehitini o te Rūma Tauhokohoko o Haina mō te Kawemai me te Kaweake i ngā Mīhini me ngā Hua Hiko, ka taea te whakarapopoto i te āhua o te umanga photovoltaic i roto i ngā kupu e whā: "ngā raruraru ā-roto me ngā raruraru ā-waho", ā, ko ngā raruraru ā-roto te mea nui ake i ngā raruraru ā-waho. Kei te pāngia ia umanga e tēnei tukanga uaua, engari kāore anō te umanga kia tae ki te taumata iti nā te mea kāore i te maha ngā umanga kua tino whakaiti i te whakaputanga, ā, kāore he umanga i ora i te mutunga.
I mea atu a Shi Yonghong, "Mai i te tirohanga a te umanga, me whai mana ngā umanga photovoltaic ki a rātou anō, me te whakaiti i te kaha whakaputa i tēnei wā." Engari mai i te tirohanga whanaketanga, kāore ngā umanga e hiahia ki te whakaiti i te kaha whakaputa. Nō reira, me whai mana ā-waho hei whakahaere i te kaha whakaputa.
I roto i te motu, me mahi te kāwanatanga ki te whakahaere. I tāwāhi, ka taea hoki te whakahaere i te nui o ngā kaweake. Tuatahi, tatauhia te tono i ngā mākete o tāwāhi me te nui o ngā kaweake e rite ana hei ārai i te āhuatanga o ngā umanga e whakataetae ana mō ngā mākete o tāwāhi mā te whakaiti i ngā utu. Mā tēnei, ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i te tono o te mākete, engari ka hoatu hoki ki ā tātou umanga photovoltaic he wāhi ki te kōrero mō te utu, ā, ka taea ai e rātou te whiwhi hua tika.
Mō te āhua pōuri o roto, o waho hoki o te umanga, i whakaae pono a Li Junfeng, he kaiwhakahaere tūmau o te China Energy Research Society, ehara i te mea nā te mākete. Ko te take e mau ai te umanga photovoltaic o nāianei i roto i te āhua o ngā mate puta noa i te mekameka umanga katoa ko te koretake o te putanga me te kaha. Heoi anō, kei te piki haere tonu te whakaputanga a te umanga, ā, e tumanako ana ka taea e te kāwanatanga te whakarato i tētahi mākete whānui ake, ā, ka taea e te hokohoko ki tāwāhi te whakatuwhera i tētahi mākete whānui ake.
Me āta tirotiro tātou i te āhua o nāianei. Me whakahaere e tātou ā tātou putanga me te tere o te mahi. Me whakarato ngā umanga photovoltaic katoa i te atawhai tika, me te whakamahi i ngā tikanga pakihi tika hei tiaki tahi i tēnei ahumahi.
I kī a Dai Qinghua, te kaiwhakahaere o Sany Group me te heamana o Sany Silicon Energy, kia eke ai te umanga photovoltaic ki te pikinga utu, kāore e taea te mahi me te kore e aro ki ngā hinonga matua. Ko te momo pakihi anake e whakanoho ana i ngā painga o te umanga ki mua i ngā painga o ngā hinonga takitahi ka taea te whakatutuki i tēnei.
Mō te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te whanaketanga o te umanga, e whakapono ana a Liu Yong, te heamana me te perehitini o Daodao New Energy, kua taka te umanga matatau o te ao ki tētahi āhuatanga pōuri, ā, ko te pūtake o tēnei āhuatanga ko te whakapōrearea o ngā utu nā te kore taurite i waenga i te tuku me te tono. Heoi, e kore e roa tēnei āhuatanga koretake. Ka hoki anō ngā umanga ki te whakaaro tika, ā, ka hoki anō hoki ngā umanga ki te kaupapa matua o te pakihi. Ki te titiro whakamuri ki te hītori o te umanga, ko te auahatanga hangarau te mea nui ki te pakaru.
Hei wawahi i te maero whakamutunga o te tono utu hiko photovoltaic, me te āhei i ngā kaiwhakamahi mutunga ki te tino pārekareka ki te uara e kawea mai ana e te hiko matomato, ka eke te whanaketanga o tā mātou umanga ki tētahi atu taumata.
E whakapono ana a Liu Yafang, he ahorangi tāpiri i Te Whare Wānanga o Zhejiang, ā, ko ia te tumuaki tuarua o mua o te Tari Taputapu Tiaki Pūngao me te Hangarau o te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, ahakoa kei roto te umanga photovoltaic i tētahi wā tino uaua i tēnei wā, he mea noa iho te tikanga tipu. Mā te whanaketanga whakauru o te photovoltaic me te rokiroki pūngao, e matapaetia ana ka uru te umanga photovoltaic ki tētahi wā o te whanaketanga hauora me te pumau ā muri ake nei.
I kī a You Min, te tumuaki tuarua me te hēkeretari matua o te China Electricity Development Promotion Association, mā te panonitanga mamati, ka whai wāhi nui te whanaketanga tahi ā muri ake nei ki te tautoko i te hanga i tētahi tauira hou o te whanaketanga kounga teitei. I raro i te panonitanga nui o te umanga, ahakoa te rahi o te hinonga, me tango te whanaketanga tahi hei kaupapa matua, me te awhi i te whakataetae mākete me te whakapai ake atamai.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-16-2025