Ko te umanga photovoltaic (PV) te pou matua mō Haina kia tutuki ai āna whāinga "waro rua" me te whakatū i tētahi pūnaha pūngao hou. Kua whakatūria e ia tētahi tūranga ārahi o te ao, ā, kua whakawhanakehia ngā āheinga whakahaere-ā-ringa mai i te mutunga ki te mutunga. Heoi, kua roa te umanga e pāngia ana e ngā raruraru pēnei i te koretake o te mahi tahi i waenga i ngā pito hanga me ngā pito tono, te kore taurite i waenga i te whakatakotoranga kaha whakaputa me te kaha kawe whatunga, me ngā huringa maha o te kaha nui me te korenga, kua tino aukati i te whanaketanga kounga teitei o te umanga. I te taha o te ngangau whenua me te pikinga ake o te tiakitanga hokohoko i ngā tau tata nei, kua kaha ake te whakataetae "whakakorikori" i roto i te umanga. Ko te rahinga o te kaha hanga PV e rua ngā wā i nui ake ai te tono, ā, ko te utu iti me te whakataetae koretake kua arahi ki ngā mate nui neke atu i te 100 piriona yuan mō te umanga katoa mō ngā tau e rua karapīpiti. I roto i te mākete whakapaipai, kua heke te uara mākete katoa o te umanga katoa tata ki te 4 trillion yuan ki tōna tihi o mua. Mena ka horapa tonu tēnei ia, ka puta pea he raupapa o ngā tauhohenga mekameka, ka tū hei whakawehi ki te haumarutanga pūtea ā-motu. I tēnei tau, kua tukuna e te Runanga o te Iwi ā-Motu me te Huihuinga Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero Tōrangapū o te Iwi Haina ngā whakaaro e tika ana kia whakauruhia te rāngai hanga PV ki roto i te whakahaere ahumahi pūngao.
I te marama o Hānuere 2025, i tukuna e te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga ā-Motu te "Pānui mō te Whakahōhonu i te Whakahoutanga o te Utu Hiko Honohono ki te Whatunga Pūngao Whakahou hei Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga Kounga Teitei o te Pūngao Whakahou" (FGNJ [2025] Nama 136), e whai ana kia whakatairangahia te whakaurunga katoa o te hiko hono-whatunga pūngao whakahou ki te mākete hiko, me ngā utu i hangaia mā roto i ngā whakawhitiwhitinga mākete, he mea nui tēnei mō te wā roa. Heoi, hei tuhinga ā-motu, ko ngā taipitopito whakatinanatanga motuhake ka waiho mā ia kawanatanga (tāone, rohe) e whakatakoto, ka hua ake he kaupapa here kore mārama i ngā wāhi maha. I te aroaro o te koretake o ngā kaupapa here me ngā mōrearea whakahaere i puta mai i ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu hiko i muri i te urunga mai o te pūngao whakahou ki te mākete, he maha ngā umanga kua me whakaroa, kua whakamutu rānei i te whanaketanga me te hanganga o ngā kaupapa hou, ka hua ake he koretake o te tipu o te kaha tāuta photovoltaic (PV) ā-whare i te tau 2025, me te tipu kino pea i te tau 2026 mō te wā tuatahi i ngā tau tata nei.
I tēnei wā, nā te awe o ngā āhuatanga ā-ao me te whakaohooho a te US ki te kukume mai i te hokinga mai o ngā ahumahi hanga, kua tino piki ake te kaha whakaputa waeine photovoltaic (PV) o Haina ki tāwāhi ki te neke atu i te 100GW. Nā te pikinga ake o ngā ahumahi hanga PV i te US me Īnia i pēhi i tā tātou mākete o te ao, ā, tera pea ka noho pūmau ngā kaweake i te wā roa. Nā tēnei, i heke te kaweake waeine PV o Haina ki te 2.1% te tipu tau-ki-te-tau i te tau 2025, ā, e matapaetia ana ka kore noa iho, ka iti noa iho rānei te tipu i ngā tau e haere ake nei. Me te pēhanga ki ngā mākete o te whare me te ao, he rite ki te tāpiri i te whara ki te ahumahi katoa. Mēnā ka haere tonu te puhoi o te tono i tēnei tau, ka haere tonu te ahumahi katoa ki te pāngia e ngā mate, ā, tera pea ka kaha ake te whakataetae "whakahē".
I tēnei wā nui e tino whakatairanga ana te whenua i ngā whāinga "waro rua", kaua te umanga photovoltaic (PV) e whakahaeretia hei umanga hanga whānui. Engari, me tiaki pai ake tōna tūnga ārahi i roto i te whakataetae o te ao, me aro nui atu ki tōna tūranga nui i roto i te panonitanga pūngao o Haina, me tōna hiranga rautaki nui ki te haumarutanga pūngao me te moni ke o te motu. I runga i tēnei horopaki, mā te whakauru i te tukanga hanga PV ki roto i te whakahaere umanga pūngao ka taea te whakatutuki i te mahi tahi i waenga i te hanga me te tono, te aro rite ki te haumaru me te panonitanga, me te kaupapa here me te tirotiro kotahi mō te umanga PV. Mō te whenua, he whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere pūngao o Haina i runga i ngā panonitanga o te hanganga pūngao me ngā whakaaro haumarutanga pūngao, ā, he taurangi nui mō te tautoko i te whakatinanatanga o ngā whāinga "waro rua" me te whanaketanga ā-motu kounga teitei. Hei whakatutuki i tēnei, ka whakaarohia ēnei whakaaro e whai ake nei:
Tuatahi, e whakaarohia ana kia whakauruhia te tukanga hanga photovoltaic ki roto i te whakamahere whānui me te whakahaere o te rāngai pūngao. Me ārahi te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahou ā-Motu me te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio ki te whakarite i te whakahaere o te umanga hanga photovoltaic, me te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu, te Whakahaere ā-Motu mō te Whakahaere Mākete, te Manatū Taiao me te Taiao, me ētahi atu manatū me ngā komihana e whakarato ana i te whakaritenga me te mahi tahi. Me whakarite te kaha hanga photovoltaic ki te whakawhanaketanga pūngao me te hanganga whatunga hiko, ā, me whakatū he tikanga hononga mahi tahi o te "hanga-tono-whakamahinga".
Tuarua, e whakaarohia ana kia tirohia ngā wheako pakeke o te whakahaere umanga pūngao tuku iho, me te whakatū i tētahi tikanga whakahaere mākete mō te hanga photovoltaic i runga i te Ture Pūngao o te Repupiripia o Haina. Honoa te whakahaere o te kaha hanga photovoltaic ki te whakamahere tāutanga photovoltaic ā-motu me te tono kaweake, me te hanga i tētahi tikanga taurite hihiri o te "whakatakoto i te whakaputanga kia rite ki te tono". Whakapai ake i te pūnaha whakahaere utu i te taha hanga photovoltaic, whakatū i tētahi tikanga whakatūpato utu, tango i ngā mahi wawao utu me ngā mahi ohorere ina hiahiatia, me te hanga i tētahi tikanga mōrearea hei ārai me te urupare ki ngā piki me ngā heke o te utu mākete.
Tuatoru, e whakaarohia ana kia whakatūria he tūāpapa aroturuki ā-motu kotahi, me te whakapai ake i te pūnaha urupare ohorere me te aroturuki taikaha. Me whakatū he pūnaha aroturuki mahi hanga photovoltaic hei aroturuki i ngā raraunga pēnei i te kaha whakaputa, te putanga, te utu, te whakapaunga pūngao, me te kounga, tae atu ki ngā mahi whakahaere o te tohanga, te tohatoha, me te whakapaunga. Ko te hononga rauemi mata kei te pito rawa o te hanga photovoltaic, te polysilicon, me whakauru ki roto i te pūnaha rahui haumarutanga pūngao ā-motu. Me whakatū he tikanga urupare ohorere mō te tuku me te rokiroki rauemi mata i roto i ngā āhuatanga tino kino hei whakarei ake i te pakari o te mekameka ahumahi.
Wā tuku: Maehe-09-2026