Nō nā tata nei, kua pūrongo mai ētahi kaipupuri moni o ngā umanga kāwanatanga matua, i te mea kua tīmata ētahi kawanatanga ki te whakatakoto i ngā taake e rua ki runga i te whenua photovoltaic i runga i te rohe katoa, kua tino hiahiatia e te rōpū kia tatauhia ngā kaupapa katoa i runga i te rohe katoa mō ngā taake e rua ina paahitia te arotake. "I te taha o te mōrearea utu hiko i raro i te Tuhinga Nama 136, tata kore rawa he kaupapa photovoltaic e paahitia te arotake."
Hei whakautu i tēnei, i tirotirohia e te umanga photovoltaic te āhua o te whakamahinga whenua o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic i ētahi atu kawanatanga. I kī tika mai tētahi atu umanga kāwanatanga matua kua pāngia kētia tana kaupapa photovoltaic kei tētahi kawanatanga i te raki-mā-uru e ngā taake e rua mō te whenua photovoltaic i runga i te rohe katoa mai i te tau kua hipa, ā, he maha ngā kaupapa kua oti kē te mahi kei te tata "whakakorehia". I taua wā, kua tatauhia hoki e te umanga kāwanatanga matua i runga i te whenua me ngā taake e rua e tangohia ana mō te rohe katoa o te rarangi photovoltaic. Nō reira, kāore he huarahi ki te haere tonu o te hanganga o ngā kaupapa ka hangaia.
Ahakoa te hekenga o ngā utu hiko e tumanakohia ana e ai ki te Tuhinga Nama 136 hei whakatairanga i te urunga katoa o te pūngao hou ki te mākete, ko ngā taake e rua mō ngā whenua photovoltaic kua maha ngā tau kua pā mai he pānga nui ki te haumitanga o muri mai ki te photovoltaic kua mātao haere.
Nā te taake rohe katoa, he uaua ki te tatau i ngā utu mō ngā kaupapa photovoltaic
Nō nā tata nei, i kōrero tētahi kaipupuri moni nō Xinjiang ki te Photovoltaic, i te tau kua hipa, kua tīmata kē te takoha whenua mō ngā kaupapa photovoltaic i Xinjiang i runga i te rohe katoa. Nā te iti o te utu hiko me te nui o te tohatoha hiko o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic, me te utu o te takoha whenua, kua piki ake te hua. "Kāore rawa he hua o te kaupapa."
I te tau 2023, i whakaritea kia tāpaetia te taake ki te rohe katoa i te paerewa o te 3 yuan ia mita tapawha. Heoi, i muri i ngā urupare me ngā whiriwhiringa maha i waenga i ngā kaipupuri moni maha, i whakatakotoria te paerewa taake whakamutunga ki te 0.6 yuan ia mita tapawha. Ahakoa rā, ki te tatauhia i te paerewa o te 250 mu ia 10MW, ko te tikanga he utu tāpiri o te 10,000 yuan ia MW ia tau. "Ki te titiro ki te huringa whakaputa hiko 20-tau, ko te tikanga he pikinga o te 0.2 yuan ia watt te utu," te kī a te kaipupuri moni. "Kei te tata ngaro ngā kaupapa i Xinjiang. Tāpiri atu ki te pānga o te Tuhinga Nama 136, kāore e taea te whakahaere i ngā kaupapa e whai ake nei. Kua whakahokia mai e ētahi atu kaipupuri moni he maha ngā tohu photovoltaic."
I kī anō tētahi atu kaimahi o tētahi umanga hiko ā-motu kei tētahi kawanatanga i te raki-mā-uru o Haina, kua tangohia te taake noho whenua mō tāna kaupapa photovoltaic ki te rohe katoa mai i te tau kua hipa, me te paerewa kohi kotahi o te 0.6 yuan ia mita tapawha. Ko te taake noho whenua kua mahia ka tangohia hoki ki te rohe katoa, tae atu ki te paerewa teitei o te 8 yuan ia mita tapawha. "Kei te huri haere tonu ngā paerewa kohi i mua atu me muri i te otinga o te kaupapa, e kukume ana i ngā umanga photovoltaic ki te 'whakamate' i a rātou," te kī a te kaimahi o te umanga ā-motu me te kore āwhina.
"I tēnei wā, he tino teitei te utu whenua e pā ana ki ngā kaupapa photovoltaic. Ahakoa mō ngā kaupapa i roto i ngā whenua onepu me te koraha kāore i te nui te taupori, ko te utu whenua he 2,800 yuan ia mu. Hei tauira, ko te utu hoko whenua he tata ki te 1,800 yuan ia mu, ko te utu whakaora mō ngā otaota tarutaru i runga i te whenua hanga he tata ki te 2,300 yuan ia mu, me te inihua penihana mō ngā kaitiaki kararehe, me ētahi atu." "I tāpiri atu te mema kaimahi o te hinonga kāwanatanga matua, "Me te tāpiri i te taake whakamahi whenua tāone me te taake noho whenua ahuwhenua e tangohia ana ki te rohe katoa, whai muri i te Tuhinga Nama 136 e whakatairanga ana i te whakaurunga katoa o te hiko photovoltaic ki te mākete, ina uru atu ki te mākete wāhi, tera pea ka tino pakaru te haumitanga o ngā teihana hiko e ngā taake whenua me ngā utu."
I kī anō tētahi kaiwhakawhanake mai i tētahi umanga kāwanatanga matua i tētahi atu kawanatanga o waenganui me te rawhiti, kua akiakihia tā rātou kaupapa kia utua ngā taake e rua mō te whenua photovoltaic, engari kāore i te mārama te tohu me pēhea te utu, te wā me te tikanga rānei hei tautuhi i te rohe, nō reira tera pea kei te toe tonu ā rātou nama. Mena ka tīmatahia he takoha tauine katoa, "e kore e taea te whai i te reiti hokinga mai o te kaupapa."
I te aroaro o ngā mōrearea o ngā utu hiko kāore i te mārama me te kohi taake whenua katoa e ai ki te Tuhinga Nama 136, i kī ngā kaiwhakawhanake mai i ētahi umanga matua ko te tatau taake whenua mō ngā kaupapa photovoltaic kua whakaaetia inaianei me kohi taake whenua katoa. Ko te nuinga o ngā umanga matua kua piki haere te aro ki ā rātou haumitanga ki ngā kaupapa photovoltaic, ā, ko ētahi kāore anō kia whakaaetia he kaupapa i ēnei rā.
I whakapuaki te kaipupuri moni kua whakahuatia ake nei i tōna āwangawanga, me te kī, "I te mea ka piki haere te kohi a ngā kawanatanga i ngā taake whenua e rua, ko te huarahi ki te kohi i aua taake ka noho hei take matua e whakatau ana i te 'rārangi ora' o ngā kaupapa i muri i te Tuhinga Nama 136. Me ngā mōrearea kei mua, ko te huarahi anake ko te tatau tika i te kohi i runga i te rohe katoa."
Kua noho hei kōrero noa te kīwaha "Kōwhiria te mea iti, kaua te mea teitei"
Ko te take o ngā taake e rua mō te whenua i roto i te umanga photovoltaic kua pāngia te umanga mō te tekau tau mai i te "Mahere Tau Rima 13" ki te "Mahere Tau Rima 14". Ko te whakatau mēnā me tango, me pēhea te tango, me ngā paerewa kohi moni, kei raro tonu i te mana whakahaere ā-rohe. He rerekē rawa ngā paerewa taake whenua i oatihia i te wā whakawhanaketanga o te kaupapa me ērā i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa, ā, kua arahi hoki tēnei ki te whakararuraru katoa i te tauira moni whiwhi o ngā kaupapa photovoltaic. He maha ngā kaupapa kua taka ki roto i te āhuatanga mate moni.
I te tau 2023, i tukuna e te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu te "Whakamārama Take o te Mahere Whakatinanatanga mō te Whakatairanga i te Whakawhanaketanga Kounga-Teitei o te Pūngao Hou i te Wā Hou", e kī ana kāore i te mārama ngā paerewa kohi taake whakamahi whenua i roto i ngā kawanatanga me ngā tāone maha, ā, he maha ngā wā ka puta te āhuatanga o ngā taake maha i te wāhi kotahi. He nui te mana whakahaere ā-rohe, ā, he maha ngā kaupapa kei te pupuri tonu ngā tari taake ā-rohe me ētahi atu i ngā taake whenua tāpiri i muri i te hono atu ki te whatunga hiko, i te whakahaere rānei mō ētahi tau.
Hei tāpiritanga, he rerekē rawa ngā paerewa kohi moni, ā, he rerekē rawa te utu tāke mō ngā kaupapa rite i ngā rohe rerekē. Mō tētahi kaupapa hiko photovoltaic 10MW, ko te utu tāke ā-tau kei waenganui i te 78,000 ki te 2.04 miriona yuan, e whakanui ana i te taumahatanga tāke mō ngā umanga hau me te pūngao rā. Hei tauira, mō tētahi kaupapa hiko photovoltaic i tētahi rohe i te tonga-mā-uru o Haina i te tau 2021, ko te tāke whenua me te utu mō tētahi teihana hiko photovoltaic 200MW anake i neke atu i te 150 miriona yuan, ā, kua piki ake te utu haumitanga o te kaupapa mā te neke atu i te 20%.
Ahakoa e hiahiatia ana e te Whakahaere Pūngao ā-Motu kia whai ngā rohe katoa i te mātāpono o te "kōwhiri i te mea iti iho i te mea teitei ake" hei whakamārama mārama i te whānuitanga me ngā paerewa mō te kohi taake whakamahi whenua tāone me te taake noho whenua ahuwhenua. Heoi, i roto i te whakatinanatanga tuturu, kāore i herea te mana whakatau a ngā kāwanatanga ā-rohe.
I tēnei wā, e toru ngā huarahi kohi taake whenua o ia kawanatanga: i runga i ngā pūwāhi turanga pou, ngā atarangi papa tapawhā, me te rohe katoa o te papa. He rerekē rawa te utu o te taake whenua i waenga i ēnei tikanga e toru. "I waenga i te rohe turanga pou, te rohe matapae o te papa tapawhā me te rohe o te papa, he whanaungatanga 1:10:50," te kōrero a tētahi o roto o te umanga.
I kōrero tētahi kaipupuri moni i te Porowini o Henan ki a Photovoltaic i mua ko te kaupapa i whakatinanahia i te tau 2018 i whakatauhia kia tata ki te 100,000 mita pūrua te rahi i runga i te rohe atarangi o ngā wāhanga me ētahi atu rohe, me te nui o te taake o te 430,000 yuan. Heoi, i te tau 2023, i hiahiatia e ngā mana whakahaere taake kia utua te rohe katoa, me te rohe taake o te 1.738 miriona mita pūrua, ā, ko te nui o te taake neke atu i te 10 miriona yuan.
Me whakanui, i runga i ngā rangahau me ngā mōhiohio a te marea, kua tīmata ētahi rohe i roto i ngā kawanatanga maha tae atu ki a Qinghai, Xinjiang, Hubei, Mongolia o Roto, Yunnan, Shandong, Henan me Ningxia ki te whakatakoto takoha whenua mō ngā kaupapa photovoltaic. Ko te paerewa kohikohinga taketake e ahu mai ana i te horahanga poutū o te rarangi, engari i ētahi kawanatanga, e ahu mai ana i te horahanga katoa o te mara photovoltaic. Kei te akiakihia ētahi rohe ki te utu takoha, ā, kei te wātea tonu te wāhi mō te whiriwhiringa, engari i ētahi atu rohe, kua utua kētia ngā takoha.
I tēnei whakaaro, ka karanga hoki ngā kaipupuri moni ki ngā mana whakahaere ā-rohe kia āta whakaarohia te whakarerekētanga urutau o te umanga i te wāhanga tuatahi o te tukunga o te Tuhinga Nama 136, kia whakamutua te kohi i ngā taake e rua mō ngā whenua photovoltaic, kia whakamāramahia rānei ngā paerewa kohi i te wā e taea ai, me te hoatu i te wāhi tatau e ranea ana, kia mau tonu ai te whakapono haumi a ngā kaipupuri moni.
Wā tuku: Hurae-23-2025