I te 20 o Hepetema, i whakapaohotia e te "Kōrero" a CCTV Finance tētahi uiuinga me te kaupapa "Te Anamata o te Hiko". I whai wāhi atu ngā manuhiri pērā i a Qian Zhimin, he mema o te Komiti Tūmau o te Komiti ā-Motu o te Huihuinga Kōrero Tōrangapū a te Iwi Haina me te kaiwhakahaere tuarua o te Komiti Taupori, Rauemi me te Taiao, a Zhu Gongshan, Tiamana o te GCL Group, me Zhang Chuanwei, Tiamana o Mingyang Smart Energy, ki tēnei kōrero.
Ko te kaupapa matua o te kōrero ko te heke mai o te pūngao, te heke mai o te hiko, me ngā mahi e whai ake nei, ngā hononga matua rānei i roto i te whanaketanga o te pūngao hou.
I kī a Qian Zhimin ko te āhua whānui o te umanga hiko o Haina i tēnei wā: Tangohia ngā wā tino pīrahi o Hune me Hūrae hei tauira. Tata ki te 60% o te kaha whakaputa hiko ko te waro, 16% te kaha hau me te hiko rā, 17% te kaha wai, ā, tata ki te 5% te kaha karihi. Heoi anō, ko te mea pono, kua hipa kē te kaha tāuta o te hau me te hiko rā i te kaha wera. Engari ko te taumata hiko ka taea e te hau me te hiko rā te tutuki, i tetahi taha, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rangi, ā, i tetahi atu taha, nā tōna āhua wā poto, he iti noa ngā hāora e wātea ana. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga hou, ko te whakarite i te tuku hiko ka puta mai pea he wero hou.
E whakapono ana a Zhu Gongshan, te heamana o te GCL Group: "Kāore e taea te whakatau i te putanga o te whakaputa hiko i runga i te kaha katoa kua tāutahia. Kāore he mutunga o te mana hau me te mana rā, engari he puna pūngao tāpiri rāua, ā, ka noho ko rāua hei puna pūngao matua ā muri ake nei. Heoi anō, me whakatū he tauira mamati nui me te atamai, me hanga he pūnaha pūngao hou, me te whakauru i te pūtake-whatunga-kawenga-rokiroki-whakamahinga me te mamati."
I kī a Zhang Chuanwei, te heamana o Mingyang Smart Energy: "Kāore e taea e tātou te titiro ki te hau me te hiko o te rā hei tuku hiko tawhiti, hei whakaputa hiko nui rānei. Ko tōna āhuatanga kei te whakatutuki i te rohe o te whakaputa me te kai, ā, kei konei katoa ōna painga ōhanga me tōna uara." Tuarua, ka taea e ia te aro ki te whanaketanga matomato o ngā ahumahi hou. Ko te pūnaha ahumahi hou o nāianei me te pūnaha tuku hiko hou, pērā i te hiko rorohiko mamati me te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua me ngā wāhi tuawhenua, ka whakawhirinaki nui ki te hiko matomato a meake nei.
He aha te āhua o te pūngao taketake i Haina i tēnei wā?
Nā Qian Zhimin, he mema nō te Komiti Tūmau o te Komiti ā-Motu o te Huihuinga Kōrero Tōrangapū a te Iwi Haina, ā, he tumuaki tuarua hoki nō te Komiti Taupori, Rauemi me te Taiao, i whakauru mai te āhua whānui o te umanga hiko o Haina: Hei tauira, ko ngā wā tino pīrahi o Hune me Hūrae. Tata ki te 60% o te kaha whakaputa hiko ko te waro, 16% te kaha hau me te hiko rā, 17% te kaha wai, ā, tata ki te 5% te kaha karihi. Heoi anō, ko te mea pono, kua hipa kē te kaha tāuta o te hau me te hiko rā i te kaha wera. Engari ko te taumata hiko ka taea e te hau me te hiko rā te tutuki, i tētahi taha, e whakawhirinaki ana ki te rangi, ā, i tētahi taha, nā tōna āhua wā poto, he iti noa ngā hāora e wātea ana. I taua wā anō, i tohu a Qian Zhimin he iti ake te manawanui o te marea ki te korenga o te hiko i tērā wā. Mena ka motu te hiko mō te hawhe hāora, mō te hāora rānei i nāianei, kāore e taea e te iwi whānui, e tētahi atu umanga rānei te tu atu. Nō reira, i raro i ngā āhuatanga hou, tera pea ka puta mai he wero hou ki te haumarutanga o te tuku hiko.
I mea atu a Zhu Gongshan, te heamana o te GCL Group, "Kāore e taea te whakatau i te putanga o te whakaputa hiko i runga i te kaha katoa kua tāutahia. Kāore he mutunga o te mana hau me te mana rā, engari he puna pūngao tāpiri ēnei, ā, ka noho ko rātou hei puna pūngao matua ā muri ake nei. Heoi anō, me whakatū he tauira mamati nui me te atamai, me hanga he pūnaha pūngao hou, me te whakauru i te pūtake-whatunga-kawenga-rokiroki-whakamahinga me te mamati."
I kī a Zhang Chuanwei, te heamana o Mingyang Smart Energy: "Kāore e taea e tātou te titiro ki te mana hau hei tuku hiko tawhiti noa iho, hei whakaputa hiko nui rānei. Ko tōna āhuatanga kei te whakatutuki i te rohe o te whakaputa me te kai, ā, kei konei katoa ōna painga ōhanga me tōna uara." Tuarua, ka taea e ia te aro ki te whanaketanga matomato o ngā ahumahi hou. Ko te pūnaha ahumahi hou o nāianei me te pūnaha tuku hiko hou, pērā i te mana rorohiko mamati me te whakahoutanga o te ahuwhenua me ngā wāhi tuawhenua, ka whakawhirinaki nui ki te hiko matomato a meake nei.
He aha ngā au hou e puta ake ana i roto i te whakamahinga hiko o nāianei?
I mea atu a Cheng Lu, te Tumu Whakarae o Xinao Digital Energy Technology, "I ēnei rā, kei te piki haere te ōwehenga o te hiko i roto i te whakamahinga pūngao o te teihana hiko. I mua, ko ngā taputapu o te whare he pouaka whakaata me ngā pouaka whakamātao, engari i nāianei kua piki haere te maha o ngā waka hiko, ngā mīhini horoi korehau me ngā taputapu atamai." I Haina, kua neke atu i te 30% te ōwehenga o te hiko i roto i te whakamahinga pūngao o te teihana hiko, ā, e matapaetia ana ka neke atu i te 60% i te tau 2050, ka piki rua anō. Ka puta he huringa nui ki te hanganga hiko.
I kī a Cao Kaihu, te kaiwhakahaere o te Nengjian Energy Research Institute: "I te tau 2030, ka eke pea te maha o ngā waka hiko i roto i tō tātou whenua ki te 150 miriona. He aha te tikanga o tēnei tau?" I roto i te ariā, ka eke pea tōna kawenga mōrahi ki te 2.5 piriona kirowati. He rite tonu tēnei ki te tapeke o te hiko e pau ana i te hapori katoa. Mena kei te raru te umanga waka hiko, kāore ngā kaupapa here e ārahihia, ā, kāore te auahatanga hangarau e tere, ka pāngia pea te pūnaha hiko katoa."
I mea atu a Tang Renhu, te heamana o Zhongchuang Carbon Investment, "I tēnei wā, kei te piki haere te hiahia mō te hiko i roto i ngā pokapū raraunga AI. I te tau 2024, ka pau te 200 piriona kilowatt-haora o te hiko, ā, i te tau 2035, ka hiahiatia te 1.2 trillion kilowatt-haora o te hiko ia tau." Me pēhea te whakatutuki i te hiahia e kawea mai ana e tēnei momo kawenga? Nō reira, i tēnei wā, kei te anga atu te whakataurite i te tuku me te tono ki tētahi wāhanga hou. Tērā pea kāore e taea e ngā kaupapa here parakore o mua, ngā tikanga parakore, me ngā kare ā-roto parakore te whakaoti i te raruraru. Me whakawhirinaki ki ngā taputapu matihiko o muri mai. Ko te huarahi ki te whakatutuki i tētahi whakataurite pūnaha ake ko te take pea me tūtaki tonu te taha kai me te taha tuku i te heke mai.
I tāpiri atu a Qian Zhimin, he mema nō te Komiti Tūmau o te Komiti ā-Motu o te Huihuinga Kōrero Tōrangapū a te Iwi Haina, ā, he tumuaki tuarua hoki nō te Komiti Taupori, Rauemi me te Taiao: Ahakoa kei te piki haere te AI, me ngā waka hiko hoki, kotahi tonu te mea me whakauru ki roto i te tono mō te hiko, arā, ko te tono mō te hiko matomato. Ka tīmata ngā taputapu e kaweakehia ana e tātou ki Ūropi ki te utu i ngā takoha waro i te tīmatanga o te tau 2026. Nō reira, he tono matomato anō hoki kei roto i te tono mō te whakamahinga hiko. He raruraru nui anō hoki tēnei e pā ana ki te umanga pūngao me te hiko i tēnei wā.
Me pēhea rā te hanga anō o te āhua o te hiko ā muri ake nei i te putanga mai o ngā tipu hiko mariko?
I roto i te kaupapa, i kī a Zhu Gongshan, te heamana o te GCL Group: "Mēnā ka whakatinanahia ngā tipu hiko mariko, ka taea te whakaiti i te kaha katoa o te whakaputa hiko o nāianei mā te 10% ki te 15%. Inaa, i tēnei wā, he maha ngā teihana hiko kāore e mahi ana i tā rātou mahi tūturu, ā, he maha ngā whakaurunga kei ngā wā tino roa me ngā kawenga tino teitei." Nā te taenga mai o ngā tipu hiko mariko, ka taea te aro atu ki ngā kawenga tino hou mā roto i ngā tipu hiko mariko.
I mea atu a Zhang Chuanwei, te heamana o Mingyang Smart Energy: Tekau tau ki muri, i moemoeā ahau kāore e kore noa te whakamahi hiko engari ka utua hoki. I muri i tā mātou kitenga i te tipu hiko mariko, ka rerekē anō hoki te tauira whakamahinga hiko i te kāinga. Ka taea e koe te whakakotahi noa i tō ake tauira whakamahinga hiko. Ka taea e tō waka hiko, te pūnaha rokiroki hiko iti i te kāinga, me te pūnaha rā o runga o te tuanui te hanga i ō rawa hiko. Mā roto i ngā tipu hiko mariko, kei reira anō te uara o ngā rawa waro. Tērā pea kāore koe i utu i tētahi pene mō te hiko i te tau katoa, ā, kei te whiwhi tonu koe i ngā hua rawa e tika ana kia whiwhi te pūngao. Kua kitea kētia tēnei āheinga i tēnei rā.
I tāpiri atu a Qian Zhimin, he mema nō te Komiti Tūmau o te Komiti ā-Motu o te Huihuinga Kōrero Tōrangapū a te Iwi Haina, ā, he tumuaki tuarua hoki nō te Komiti Taupori, Rauemi me te Taiao: He uaua ki te whakahaere me te whakahaere i te whatunga hiko o nāianei nā te nui o ngā pūtake hiko hou. Heoi, ki te mea he maha ngā tipu hiko mariko kei reira, ka taea te whakahaere i te hiko e ēnei tipu hiko mariko. I ngā wā pīki, i te wā rānei he kore hiko, ka taea e ngā tipu hiko mariko te āwhina i te whakaiti i te kawenga. Ko te mea nui, ko te utu o te kaha whakahaere i hangaia e ngā tipu hiko mariko he kotahi tekau o te utu o te whakaoti i te kaha whakahaere o ngā tipu hiko tūturu, ā, he tino painga hoki ki te katoa. He painga ki te haumaru o te whatunga hiko me te haumaru o te whakamahinga hiko a ngā kaiwhakamahi.
Nā Cao Kaihu, te kaiwhakahaere o te Nengjian Energy Research Institute, i whakauru mai: "Ko te āhuatanga tino nui o ngā tipu hiko mariko ko tā rātou whakamahi tuarua i ngā rauemi kua tohatohahia i roto i te pūnaha hiko katoa. Kāore e hiahiatia he hanganga hou, kāore hoki e hiahiatia he haumitanga nui ki ngā rawa pumau." Ko te tipu hiko mariko tūturu he tukanga kohikohi rauemi kua tohatohahia i roto i te hapori mā roto i tētahi tūāpapa pūmanawa.
I tāpiri atu a Cheng Lu, te Tumu Whakarae o Xinao Shuneng Technology, "Kāore e kitea, kāore hoki e taea te huna ngā tipu hiko mariko, engari kei te tino noho tonu rātou." Kei raro ko te Ipurangi o ngā Mea e hono ana i ngā whare katoa, i ngā whare katoa, i ngā waka katoa me ngā wheketere katoa. Kei waenganui ko te roro whakatau AI e whakakotahi ana mai i raro ki runga, ā, e whai wāhi ana ki ngā tauwhitinga, ngā urupare me ngā ture o te whatunga hiko. Tuatoru, me toro atu ki te taunga hiko, ā, me taea te whakarerekē, te whakahaere, te tirotiro me te ine.
He aha rawa te āhua o te hiko ā muri ake nei
I mea atu a Qian Zhimin, he mema nō te Komiti Tūmau o te Komiti ā-Motu o te Huihuinga Kōrero Tōrangapū a te Iwi Haina, ā, he tumuaki tuarua hoki nō te Komiti Taupori, Rauemi me te Taiao, "E whakapono ana ahau ka tutukihia te AI ā muri ake nei mā te pūngao, ā, ka tutukihia te pūngao ā muri ake nei mā te whakatairanga tahi i te AI. Nō reira, e kī ana ahau ko te mutunga o te AI ko te pūngao, ā, ko te mutunga o te pūngao ko te AI."
I mea atu a Zhu Gongshan, te heamana o te GCL Group, "Ko te hiko me te mana rorohiko he rite ki te hua o te heke mai. Ko te heke mai kei roto i te hanga i tētahi momo pūnaha hiko hou."
I mea atu a Zhang Chuanwei, te heamana o Mingyang Smart Energy, "I ngā rā kei te heke mai, kāore te pūngao e waiho hei uara i roto i a ia anō, engari ka waihanga uara mā te pūngao tonu."
Cheng Lu, Tumu Whakarae o Xinaoshu Energy Technology: "He aha te āhua o te hiko ā muri ake nei?" He ngāwari noa te whiwhi i te hiko me te mana rorohiko. I te heke mai, tera pea ka noho tātou i roto i tētahi ao pūtaiao-pūrākau e ahua korekore ana te pūngao, e peia ana e ō tātou roro AI. I te heke mai, tera pea kāore te pūnaha pūngao e uru ki te wawaotanga a te tangata; ko te roro AI te mea e whai mana nui ana, e haumaru pai ana, e iti ana hoki te utu o te pūnaha whakahaere katoa."
Wā tuku: Hepetema-22-2025